Ardeadoris egretta Rudman, 1984
Heron ardeadoris or Egret nudibranch
Maximum size: 120 mm
Typical yellow mantle edge.
White rhinophores and gills.
Food: Sponges.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Atagema intecta Keelart, 1858
Rough trippa or Black prickly nudibranch
Maximum length: 80 mm
Brown with a white line in the centre.
There are large tubercles on the body.
This species is often found under coral protection on shallow reefs in the intertidal zone.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North - Sulawesi
Carminodoris estrelyado, Gosliner & Behrens 1998
Fried eggs hoplodoris or Starry carminodoris
Maximum length: 50 mm
This species of snail can be found at a depth of 2 - 10 metres.
The brown, beige and yellow spots look like fried eggs,
which is why they are also called Hoplodis fried eggs.
Diet: Sponges and hydrozoans.
Photo 1 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt
Photos 2 - 3 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Ceratosoma gracillimum Semper in Bergh, 1876
Slender Ceratosoma
Maximum length: 120 mm
Different colour variants
This snail species has a particularly prominent horn,
which is said to contain a particularly large amount of the tasteless sponge venom.
This horn is intended to entice potential predators to bite
into it when attacked in order to protect the actual body.
The poison in the horn tempts attackers not to attack again.
The body of the snail appears long and narrow and can have different colours.
Photos 1 - 4 Johnny: Bangka Island North - Sulawesi
Ceratosoma sp.
Ceratosoma sp
Maximum length: ??
Unfortunately nothing is known about this species yet,
I got the name from a marine biologist.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Ceratosoma trilobatum J.E.Gray 1827
Nudibranch
Maximum length: 120 mm
Red or yellow spots, mantle with an unbroken purple line.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Chromodoris annae Bergh, 1877
Anna's chromodoris or Anna's magnificent sea slug
Maximum length: 45 mm
Various markings.
Light blue body with fine, dark spots and black bands as borders.
Short, black line, sometimes also a dot, between the rhinophores.
The edge of the mantle is white and has a yellow band running down the centre.
The gills and rhinophores are yellow to orange.
Photo 1 Johnny: Bangka Island North - Sulawesi
Photos 2 - 5 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Chromodoris dianae Gosliner & Behrens, 1998
Diana's chromodoris
Maximum length: 40 mm
Light bluish-white body, with black stripes and usually
with a distinctive black dot between the rhinophores.
The rhinophores and gills are usually white on the lower half
and yellow to orange on the upper half.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Chromodoris hamiltoni Rudman 1977
Hamilton's chromodoris
Maximum length: 65 mm
Pale blue with usually 3 blue-black lines, often with orange pigments on the upper side.
The mantle, gills and rhinophores are orange.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines
Chromodoris lochi Rudman, 1982
Loch's chromodoris
Maximum length: 30 mm
Whitish blue-grey with black stripes and blue margins.
Gills and rhinophores are purple to whitish pink.
Photos 1 - 3 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines
Photos 4 - 5 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Chromodoris magnifica Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Magnificent chromodoris
Maximum length: 90 mm
White with an orange mantle edge, black spots and white lines in the centre.
Gills and rhinophores are orange.
Very similar to Chromodoris africana,
but the orange band flowing around the body is in the middle of a white band.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines
Chromodoris michaeli Gosliner & Behrens, 1998
Michaeli's chromodoris
Maximum length: 45 mm
White granulated base colour with black stripes and dots and a yellow edge.
Another variant has a light blue ground colour.
Photos 1 - 3 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines
Chromodoris quadricolor Rüppel & Leuckart, 1830
Pyjama slug
Maximum length: 50 mm
Bluish white body with three black stripes.
The edge of the mantle has a broad yellow band and a thin white border.
The gills and rhinophores are orange, this species appears to be endemic to the Red Sea.
Photos 1 - 3 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt
Photos 4 - 5 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt
Chromodoris willani Rudman, 1982
Willan's chromodoris
Maximum length: 40 mm
Gills and rhinophores peppered with small white dots.
In front usually a short stripe with a dot.
Photos 1 - 4 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Discodoris boholiensis Bergh, 1877
Bohol nudibranch
Maximum length: 120 mm
Light yellowish white body with numerous small brown and white spots and brown pustules.
The gills and rhinophores are almost completely dark brown in colour.
When the snail moves, it clearly flattens out, probably imitating a flatworm.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Photo 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North - Sulawesi
Doriprismatica atromarginata Cuvier, 1804
Black margin glossodoris or Dark margin glossodoris
Maximum length: 100 mm
The body is cream-coloured white to yellowish, the mantle has a black line on the edge.
The gills and rhinophores are black.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North - Sulawesi
Photo 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Doriprismatica sibogae Bergh, 1905
Siboga nudibranch
Maximum length: 100 mm
Almost identical to the snail above.
Dark yellow colouration with a much stronger black band along the entire mantle.
The gills and rhinophores are black.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Photo 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Felimare kempfi Ev. Marcus, 1971
Purple-crowned sea goddness
Maximum length: 3 cm
Elongated and narrow body, the rear part protrudes slightly beyond the edge of the mantle.
Bright blue base colour, a thick orange line around the edge of the mantle. A white line runs along the top of the mantle.
Black spots run in a row around the mantle.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean
Felimare marci Ev. Marcus, 1971
Purple-spotted sea goddess
Maximum length: 1- 2 - 2.5 cm
Depth: 5 - 40 m
Golden-brown body with many small blue or black spots.
White gills with a blue line on the inside and outside. Pale yellow outer edge on the mantle.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean
Glossodoris cincta Bergh, 1888
Girdled glossodoris
Maximum length: 80 mm
Undulating narrow blue sheath edge, bordered by black, then yellow in variable width.
There are many colour variants that used to be listed under this name as variations.
Photos 1 - 5 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Photo 6 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt
Glossodoris hikuerensis Pruvot-Fol, 1954
Hikueru glossodoris or Tuamotu nudibranch
Maximum length: 80 mm
Its body is cream-coloured with reddish-brown spots.
Lives on coral rubble.
Photos 1 - 2 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt
Photo 3 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt
Photo 4 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Glossodoris pallida Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830
Pallid glossodoris or White mantle glossodoris
Maximum length: 60 mm
Transparent white body, mantle edge with light to striking yellow fringe.
The gills and rhinophores usually have yellow tips, this animal has an anomaly,
it has only one pocket with a forked rhinophore.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Glossodoris rufomarginata Bergh, 1890
Brown-margin glossodoris, Caramel nudibranch,
White margin nudibranch or Red-margin glossodoris
Maximum length: 60 mm
The body is white with a yellow to reddish-brown colour,
consisting of tiny speckles that are so dense that they appear to be evenly coloured.
Only the edge of the mantle remains white, but has a yellow to orange border.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Goniobranchus annulatus Eliot, 1904
Magnificent snail or Ringed goniobranch
Maximum length: 100 mm
This species is sometimes found crawling around together in small groups.
It owes its name to its two purple rings.
Feeds on crustose sponges.
Photo 1 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt
Photos 2 - 4 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt
Goniobranchus aureopurpureus Collinwood, 1881
Gold and purple chromodoris or Bluemargin nudibranch
Maximum length: 50 mm
White to cream-coloured body with small yellow dots.
There are blue-edged black dots along the edge of the mantle.
The gills and rhinophores are pink to violet in colour.
Photo 1 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Photo 2 Astrid: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Goniobranchus coi Risbec, 1956
Co's chromodoris
Maximum length: 50 mm
Yellowish orange, surrounded by white and black wavy lines running around the whole body.
Mantle margin purple, followed by a white and a broader ochre-yellow band.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines
Photo 3 Astrid: Moalboal Philippines
Goniobranchus fidelis Kelaart, 1858
Creamy chromodoris or Faithful nudibranch
Maximum length: 30 mm
The body and underside are white, rarely yellowish.
An orange to red wavy band adorns the mantle.
Patterning varies.
The gills and rhinophores are grey to almost black.
They are widespread but rarely seen.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North - Sulawesi
Photo 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Goniobranchus geminus Rudman, 1987
Twin chromodoris or Gem nudibranch
Maximum length: 50 mm
Yellow to brownish mantle, with many blue-edged black eyespots,
this area being surrounded by a distinctive yellow band.
The edge of the mantle is white with a dark to blue or purple border.
Their rhinophores are yellow to orange, the gills are white with dark ends at the branches.
They can be distinguished from similar species by the yellow
and dark band on the edge of the mantle.
Photos 1 - 3 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt
Goniobranchus geometricus Risbec, 1928
Geometric chromodoris
Maximum length: 35 mm
This species is often mistakenly confused with the Phyllidiella species ( warty snail ).
Light, greyish or yellowish with white warts on a black background.
The gills and rhinophores are yellow to greenish in colour.
Has a fine purple edge on the front of the mantle.
Photos 1 - 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Goniobranchus hintuanensis Gosliner & Behrens, 1998
Bus stop chromodoris or Lumpy chromodoris
Maximum length: 40 mm
Predominantly white with dark shadows around their light-coloured flat tubercles.
Some black-edged white eyespots are randomly placed between rhinophores and gills.
The mantle margin is black to purple with inwardly directed recesses at regular intervals.
The gills and rhinophores are light in colour.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Goniobranchus kuniei Pruvot-Fol, 1930
Kunie's chromodoris
Maximum length: 50 mm
Yellow to cream-coloured body and sides, with many blue-edged black eyespots,
the mantle edge is blue to purple with a thin, black inner edge,
the gills and rhinophores are light to dark.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Photo 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Goniobranchus leopardus Rudman, 1987
Leopard nudibranch
Maximum length: 60 mm
White to brownish-yellow body with a mixture of black dots and black circles with a white sheen.
White mantle edge with a thin, black to dark blue border.
The gills and rhinophores are white to violet in colour.
Easily confused with Risbecia tryoni, which has dots and not circles
and the mantle of the Leoparda covers the entire foot.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Goniobranchus reticulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Reticulated chromodoris
Maximum length: 80 mm
White, covered with a fine red net-like pattern,
with only the edge of the mantle remaining white.
Gills whitish to pink, the rhinophores are dark brownish.
Photo 1 Astrid: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Photos 2 - 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Goniobranchus sinensis
Nudibranch
Maximum length: 30 mm
It has a white, transparent mantle, often with small,
irregularly distributed red dots.
However, these dots can also be completely absent,
so that the mantle is uniformly white.
The edge of the mantle is surrounded by a two-coloured band,
red on the outside and yellow on the inside.
Gills and rhinophores are transparent red
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Halgerda batangas Carlson & Hoff, 2000
Batangas halgerda
Maximum length: 65 mm
Almost identical to the Halgerda carlsoni,
but the body of batangas has orange to red lines and that of carlsoni has dots.
The Halgerda batangas is also slightly larger.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North Sulawesi
Halgerda carlsoni Rudman, 1978
Halgerda carlsoni
Maximum length: 50 mm
Almost identical to the Halgerda batangas,
but the body of batangas has orange to red lines and that of carlsoni has dots.
The carlsoni is also slightly smaller than the batangas.
There are rows of orange to red spots along the edge of the mantle.
The tubercles have orange to red tips with white edges.
The gills and rhinophores have small dark brown spots.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Halgerda tessellata Bergh, 1880
Tessellated halgerda
Maximum length: 50 mm
This snail has variable body colours, which can be orange, yellow,
yellow-brownish, reddish or dark brown.
Its uniform, radial pattern always ends in a point.
These strongly pronounced tips distinguish them from other Halgerda species.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Hallaxa iju Gosliner & S. Johnson, 1994
Nudibranch
Maximum length: 15 mm
This snail has a reddish-brown, dark grey to sometimes,
almost completely black body colour with small white dots.
Its rhinophores are always the same colour as its body, except for the tips,
which are always white.
Although they are said to grow up to 15 mm in size,
almost all specimens found are smaller than 1 cm, even this one was smaller.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi
Hexabranchus sanguineus Rüppell & Leuckart, 1830
Blood red spanish dancer
Maximum length: 600 mm
Many divers know this beauty.
Its ability to swim with graceful undulations of its mantle edge has earned it its name.
They are usually only seen at night,
but this year I was lucky enough to see one dancing near the surface during the day.
A picture you won't forget in a hurry.
Photos 1 - 2 show the clutch of the Spanish dancer.
Photos 1 - 2 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt
Photos 3 - 6 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt